TRYPTOPHAN UTILIZATION BY RUMEN MICROORGANISMS IN VITRO
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Metabolism of glycine by rumen microorganisms.
Rumen microorganisms rapidly metabolized glycine at rates varying from 0.014 to 0.241 mumole of glycine per ml per min. The main metabolic products were carbon dioxide, acetic acid, and ammonia; little glycine was incorporated into bacterial protein. Use of carboxyl or methylene-labeled glycine showed that the carbon dioxide came mainly from the carboxyl of glycine, whereas both carbons of acet...
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The ability of rumen microbiota to incorporate inorganic sulfate into cystine and methionine was suggested by Loosli et al. (1949) and demonstrated by Block et al. (1951) through use of radioactive sodium sulfate. The significance of this incorporation as applied to ruminant nutrition has been discussed by Davis et al. (1954). Formation of microbial protein in the rumen of cattle is accompanied...
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The effect of different feeding ratios of concentrate to roughage on ruminal lipid synthesis in vitro was examined. Three sheep fitted with a rumen fistula were fed three different ratios (8:2, 4:6 and 0:10) of concentrate and roughage, and their rumen liquor were used for incubation. C-labeled glucose or sodium acetate as substrate was added to cultures of rumen liquor, and they were incubated...
متن کاملDissimilation of tryptophan and related indolic compounds by ruminal microorganisms in vitro.
Intraruminal doses of L-tryptophan cause acute pulmonary edema and emphysema in cattle. The D and L isomers of tryptophan and 22 related indolic compounds were incubated with ruminal microorganisms in vitro. Incubation of L-[U-benzene ring-(14)C]tryptophan with ruminal microorganisms for 24 h resulted in 39% of the added radioactivity being incorporated into skatole, 7% into indole, and 4% into...
متن کاملUtilization of indole analogs by carrot and tobacco cell tryptophan synthase in vivo and in vitro.
Twenty-three indole analogs were used to inhibit the growth of carrot and tobacco suspension cultures. The addition of tryptophan or indole partially reversed the inhibition of both cell lines only for 4-fluoroindole, 5-fluoroindole, and 6-fluoroindole. Inhibition of tobacco cell growth by 5-aminoindole, 5-methoxyindole, 6-methoxyindole, or 7-methoxyindole was also partially reversed. Previousl...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Canadian Journal of Animal Science
سال: 1970
ISSN: 0008-3984,1918-1825
DOI: 10.4141/cjas70-049